Who stole the tarts?

‘Let the jury consider their verdict,’ the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.

‘No, no!’ said the Queen. ‘Sentence first—verdict afterwards.’

‘Stuff and nonsense!’ said Alice loudly. ‘The idea of having the sentence first!’

‘Hold your tongue!’ said the Queen, turning purple.

‘I won’t!’ said Alice.

‘Off with her head!’ the Queen shouted at the top of her voice. Nobody moved.

‘Who cares for you?’ said Alice, (she had grown to her full size by this time.) ‘You’re nothing but a pack of cards!’

At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.

‘Wake up, Alice dear!’ said her sister; ‘Why, what a long sleep you’ve had!’

Knitted Alice Knitted Cheshire Cat Knitted Hatter Knitted White Rabbit

Florists, artists, grown-ups, children, we have loved getting close to the astonishing stories of Alice in the Wonderland which Lewis Carroll created. And part of our great enjoyment of these tall tales is that they oddly relate so well to the tall tales which make up our lives.

The world we live in is driven by fantasies – the fantasy that we can stay young forever, the fantasy that we can infinitely mine the world’s resources without causing lasting harm, the fantasy that putting greater wealth into fewer and fewer people’s hands will somehow benefit all. This relentless fantasy world, it’s the way things are, we’re told. Whereas in truth, it’s nothing but a pack of cards…

Let us hold fast to this: a truth which the Church of England deacon Charles Lutwidge Dodgson would have preached: this is God’s world and because it is so much better than those worlds we imagine for ourselves, God invites us to imagine it with him – he gives us Jesus to show us the way – how by his Spirit we can bring it into being.

– from a special Alice in Wonderland themed service as part of Austwick Church's Alice-themed flower festival, Austwick Street Market and Cuckoo Fair weekend, May 25-27 2019. Pictures and the entire service text here.

 

Ascension: Presence in absence – absence in presence 

Acts 1.1-11, Mark 16.14-20

Ascension Day, 30 May 2019, (Morning) Austwick

 

Today is Ascension Day; and we reflect on Jesus leaving us to be with his Father in heaven.

Though he has left us – he is more with us now than he has ever been. 

Though he has become absent to us – he is more present with us now than ever. 

There is a great mystery to us, in all this. Even if we disregard the mechanics of how Christ physically left his friends and returned to heaven, the deeper significance of his ascension still seems hard to grasp. 

Though he has become absent to us – he is more present with us now than ever. 

But this isn’t such a strange thing to say if we connect it with events which we all understand. 

A loved one leaves home. Perhaps a son or daughter leaving for their first job or to start their time in a university – many miles away from home. You, the parent, see them off, and as their car disappears around the corner or their train pulls away from the platform, speeding up, you are almost overwhelmed with a sense of their absence – the one you just held, hugged, kissed: suddenly gone. 

And yet, almost simultaneously, and for a long while after, that loved one who is no longer with you, becomes as present to you as they’ve ever been. You think you hear them in their room that evening, you expect them to sit with you as they always did at suppertime, you find yourself very nearly preparing them a meal, because they are so much on your mind and in your heart, so much present to you in their absence. 

Just as the bereaved know what this is all about., so do those freshly in love, for whom even an hour’s separation from the object of their deepest desires and devotion sharpens their awareness of just how much that person means to them. 

This is what Ascension is about. A sharpening of our awareness of Jesus Christ, even in his absence. A sharpening of our awareness of just how much Jesus Christ means to us, though he is not here. In his letter to the Ephesians Paul called this having the eyes of our hearts enlightened. He wrote to those disciples:

I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know him, so that, with the eyes of your heart enlightened, you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance among the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power for us who believe, according to the working of his great power. [2]

It is the spirit of love which enlightens the eyes of our hearts to an awareness of those close to us though no longer with us. It is the Spirit of God which helps us to know Jesus in the same way, present to us in his absence. Jesus told his friends to wait for that Spirit to come: ‘… see, I am sending upon you what my Father promised; so stay here in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.’

That power is available to each of us today, the Holy Spirit is a gift which God longs for us to accept. So that when the Spirit comes we can have the eyes of our hearts enlightened; so that we can find all our senses opening to a Jesus more present with us now than ever before. 

The greatest gift of this Ascension is that we can find Jesus in the here and now, in the ordinary stuff of life. The mystery of Ascension is revealed in the mundane. ‘Why are you gazing into heaven?’ asked the two men dressed in white. It’s here on earth you’ll find him now, here in the city, here in this village, here in the place you are – where, if we wait with open eyes and hearts, the Spirit will come to us to show us God’s way. 

 

 

Notes

[1] A version of sermons earlier preached at St Cuthbert’s St Cuthbert’s Croxteth Park, Ascension Day 2008, and Little Budworth, Sunday after Ascension 2013.
[2] Ephesians 1.15-23.

Shalom for beginners

Acts 16.9-15, John 14.23-29 

The Sixth Sunday of Easter, 26 May 2019

Clapham

 

Shalom aleichem: Aleichem shalom 

Peace be upon you: Upon you be peace 

I like preaching on the subject of The Peace here at Clapham because I know just how much you all love sharing The Peace…

On the eve of the Sabbath Jewish people have a custom of singing a song which is called Shalom aleichem, before they recite together the words of blessing of the Shabbat dinner (the Kiddush). Similar words are used in Arabic. [1] 

In the Gospels in the New Testament, Jesus often uses the greeting “Peace be unto you”. He does it in today’s Gospel reading – from John 14 – where he is preparing his disciples for his departure from them. 

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid.” 

Jesus is in the middle of promising his followers “the Advocate, the Holy Spirit” as his replacement once he is taken away from them. When he is gone, Jesus is saying, what will remain with his followers will be his gift of peace to them, and that peace will free them from fear and in that peace the Holy Spirit will come who will empower and enable them to continue to live in Christ while also in the world, to be filled with God’s Spirit with a foot in both kingdoms. 

Jesus uses the word “peace” five times in the Gospel of John. John 16:33 is used in a context similar to our gospel lesson for today, when he warns them of his departure from them but reminds them they will continue with Jesus’ peace, even in his absence.  The three references in John 20 are at Jesus’ resurrection when he appears to the disciples and blesses them with the words, “Peace be with you”. 

But what does Jesus mean by “peace”? With what is he blessing his disciples? What is he promising his disciples will keep with them once he has been “taken away” from them? 

To first century Jews including Jesus and his disciples, the word “peace” (in Hebrew, shalom) meant many different things. 

And in the bible Shalom has been translated into a lot of English words, as translators have tried to capture the various subtle meanings of the Hebrew or Greek word as it is used in different ways. In the Old Testament Shalom is translated with the English words weal, welfare, completeness, to cause to be at peace, to make peace, peace-offering, at rest, at ease, secure, safe, to finish well, to prosper, to be whole, to be perfect, to be victorious and, of course, peace. Likewise, the Greek word eirene is translated in the New Testament as unity, concord, to desire peace as well as peace. 

So shalom does not simply mean what the English word peace means. 

The English word is essentially a negative word – we tend to use it to describe the absence of something – we are at peace when there is no war, conflict or violence; we feel peaceful where there is no noise or busyness; we are at peace when our minds aren’t troubled. 

We mean that peace is something that exists when there is no conflict. But it feels a bit neutral, a bit empty, a bit of a nothingness. The best example of this is when we say that people are at peace when they are dead.ÊUsing peace this way turns it into somethinmg lifeless. But the Hebrew word shalom goes far beyond that. 

Shalom can be used simply as a greeting or a wish to a friend or loved one (“Shalom to you, my friend”). But at its fullest, shalom captures the Hebrew vision of human society, the non-human world, the whole environment in a completeness – where “the wolf and the lamb shall feed together and the lion shall eat straw like the ox” (Isaiah 65:25). Shalom describes the hope of Israel and of the early church, its vision of what the world some day will be. 

So when Jesus used the word shalom, he was describing the world as God intended it to be. He was describing the Kingdom of God on earth and the way in which God’s kingdom people – empowered by the Holy Spirit – would live. 

Jesus’ shalom described the Kingdom of God where people lived justly; where wealth was distributed fairly and poverty was eliminated; the Kingdom of God whose people shared what they had together as in the early church described in the book of Acts, and who together enjoyed an intimate and committed relationship with God and each other.

Jesus’ shalom sums up his vision of the world as God intended it to be. A world which Jesus is offering his disciples after his departure – with the promise that with the Holy Spirit’s help we begin to embrace in our own lives Jesus’ vision of the world as God intended it to be. The Spirit gives us the power to translate that vision into action; and that power will not depart from the church! 

Being in the kingdom of God makes us “peacemakers”, “shalom-makers”, with the immense power of Jesus at our disposal to play our part in transforming the world into the world as God created it to be. 

Shalom aleichem: Aleichem shalom 

Peace be upon you: Upon you be peace 

 

Notes 

[1] First preached in Liverpool in 2007. The sermon is based on lectionary study notes from the Partners in Urban Transformation website (accessed in 2007, now unavailable).

[2] Wikipedia: Shalom.

A world of strange imaginings

John’s Notes: Parish Newsletter editorials

May 2019

The Queen said to Alice, ‘I’ll give you something to believe. I’m just one hundred and one, five months and a day.’ ‘I can’t believe that!’ said Alice.

I remember once visiting a nursing home where in the lounge an aged lady beckoned me over to her, drew my ear close to her mouth and said to me secretively but proudly, “I’m a hundred and ninety years old, you know.” “Are you really?” I said, playing along. “You look good for your age.” 

“And something else,” the one-hundred-and-ninety-year-old said to me. “Yes?” “I’m going to give you a donation of a hundred thousand pounds.” “Really?” I replied, “That’s very generous of you.”

“I can’t believe THAT!” said Alice.

Can’t you?” said the Queen in a pitying tone. “Try again: draw a long breath, and shut your eyes.”

Alice laughed. “There’s no use trying,” she said, “one can’t believe impossible things.”

I daresay you haven’t had much practice,” said the Queen. “When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why sometimes I believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast!”

These days – particularly if we’re in the habit of starting our day with the news – it seems we’re all required to believe six impossible things before breakfast, as mediated to us by tweeting politicians, pay-rolled pundits and ‘reality’ TV stars. In such a slippery world it’s challenging keeping hold of those beliefs we hold dear, those truths we hold self-evident. And yet, though this may sound nonsensical, one of the best ways to do this is to permit ourselves to engage in strange imaginings.

The Judaeo-Christian scriptures invite us to imagine ourselves in a world where, for instance, swords are reinvented as ploughshares, spears as pruning-hooks. And amongst those who have decided to make this their reality are people like Alfie Bradley, an artist who created the 27ft (8m) ‘Knife Angel’ sculpture currently on display at Coventry Cathedral, made from 100,000 blades handed into police across the country. And Alison Cope, who, in the five years since her18-year-old son Joshua was stabbed to death, has since spoken to over 280,000 people in schools, prisons and groups across the country, inviting her audiences to imagine a world without knife crime, and by imagining it, to bring it into being.

During the weekend of the Austwick Street Market this year, Austwick Church is hosting a special Alice in Wonderland themed flower festival. On the Sunday morning we're having a special Alice-themed celebration service. Why not? It’s only by allowing ourselves into a world of strange imaginings that we can start to make seemingly impossible things come wonderfully true.

 

Alice in Wonderland Festival service

The Church of the Epiphany, Austwick 

The Sixth Sunday of Easter, 26 May 2019

Script of a service to accompany the Late May Bank Holiday Flower Festival on the theme of Alice in Wonderland

Alice Festival Service Booklet Cover

Download Alice Festival Service Booklet

 

Welcome and introduction

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was written in 1865 by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll. It tells of a young girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar, almost-but-not-quite-human creatures. The sequel, Through the Looking-Glass, again sees Alice enter a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, logic is turned on its head: running helps you remain stationary, walking away from something brings you towards it, chessmen are alive, nursery rhyme characters really exist, etc. Through the Looking-Glass includes such verses as “Jabberwocky” and “The Walrus and the Carpenter”, and the episode involving Tweedledum and Tweedledee.

This tale of Alice has proved to be lastingly popular with adults as well as with children. Considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre, its plays with logic, its narrative course and structure, its characters and imagery have enormously influenced so much of our  popular culture and literature. [1]

Is it appropriate to bring Alice to Church? Some may have reservations. Charles Lutwidge  Dodgson, who was a deacon in the Church of England, would no doubt have appreciated the words of St Paul, that ‘the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom; the weakness of God is stronger than human strength.’ In opening up new ways of seeing the world, of coming at things at a tangent to reveal deeper, hidden realities, Lewis Carroll’s stories work in similar ways to those we hear in the Gospel; Alice’s adventures are adventures we all relate to at some level; let us see what happens as we join them with our worship and our bible readings and our prayers.

 

Opening Prayer

Alice went on talking: ‘Dear, dear! How queer everything is to-day! And yesterday things went on just as usual. I wonder if I’ve been changed in the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little different. But if I’m not the same, the next question is, Who in the world am I? Ah, that’s the great puzzle!’ 

Speak to us today Lord, in our worship, as you always do; through the scriptures and through the prayers and through our songs of praise; and as we join all these with the stories of Alice, also permit us to find some new insights into our lives and the life of the world. In Jesus name. Amen.

Hymn       Morning has broken

Table 1     White Rabbit by Joan Robson

White Rabbit

So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.

There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, ‘Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!’ (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.

In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.

The world we live in often feels like a White Rabbit world – we travel at speed; news travels by the second; money moves by the millisecond; data changes by the microsecond – and we are all caught up in it. Any wonder then that at the moment in history when humankind is moving faster than ever, so are levels of anxiety higher than ever before? Do we control time, or is it more the case that time controls us – or at least the systems we have built which entrap us in the relentlessly urgent motion of the world? 

But the world we live in is God’s world – the God who in Jesus taught us not to worry – about the things we need to live – what we will eat, drink, or wear. ‘Life is more important than food, and the body is more important than what you put on it. Look at the birds. They don’t plant, harvest, or save food in barns, but your heavenly Father feeds them. Look at the wildflowers in the field. See how they grow. They don’t work or make clothes for themselves. Don’t you know you are worth much more than they are? You cannot add any time to your life by worrying about it.’ [2]

Prayer: We come to you this morning Lord with our anxieties – about keeping time, about keeping up appearances, about keeping our cupboards well-stocked and our wardrobes well-provided. All the time you have given us – help us not to spend it hurrying and worrying about these things. Help us to rest in this time you gift us; help us to find our focus, our resting-place, in you. Amen.

Table 9     Who stole the Tarts by Carol Wilkinson Who stole the tarts

One of the jurors had a pencil that squeaked. This of course, Alice could not stand, and she went round the court and got behind him, and very soon found an opportunity of taking it away. She did it so quickly that the poor little juror (it was Bill, the Lizard) could not make out at all what had become of it; so, after hunting all about for it, he was obliged to write with one finger for the rest of the day; and this was of very little use, as it left no mark on the slate.

‘Herald, read the accusation!’ said the King.

On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:—

   ‘The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,

      All on a summer day:

    The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,

      And took them quite away!’ 

‘Consider your verdict,’ the King said to the jury.

‘Not yet, not yet!’ the Rabbit hastily interrupted. ‘There’s a great deal to come before that!’

We live in a world where people are quick to judge – and in their haste to reach a verdict often get it wrong, often create trouble worse than that caused by the original wrong. How familiar, the  cry of the Queen of Hearts, ‘Off with their heads!’ We hear versions of this every hour. It doesn’t enrich the world. 

Thankfully we also live in God’s world, which is a world of grace. Jesus said, ‘Judge not, and you shall not be judged. Condemn not, and you shall not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.’ His instinct is to forgive first, to love first, to give first priority to the other – for in that, and not in being the one who is first to cast the stone – in that comes freedom and a fulfilled life.

‘Off with their heads!’ said the Queen of Hearts, often. But thankfully, in the end, their heads always stayed on. No-one is decapitated in Alice’s Wonderland. There is a hint of gospel in that.

Prayer: Help us, O Lord, to take to our hearts your word to us to judge not, to condemn not, to forgive first. As you have loved us unconditionally and forgiven us by your grace, help us to live a children of your grace. Bring light to our lives so that your light can shine all the brighter in the world. Amen.

Hymn       Thou, whose almighty word

Table 2     Alice meets the Caterpillar by Molly Preston Caterpillar

The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence: at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.

‘Who are you?’ said the Caterpillar.

This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation. Alice replied, rather shyly, ‘I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.’

‘What do you mean by that?’ said the Caterpillar sternly. ‘Explain yourself!’

‘I can’t explain myself, I’m afraid, sir’ said Alice, ‘because I’m not myself, you see.’

‘I don’t see,’ said the Caterpillar.

‘I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly,’ Alice replied very politely, ‘for I can’t understand it myself to begin with; and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing.’

‘It isn’t,’ said the Caterpillar.

‘Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet,’ said Alice; ‘but when you have to turn into a chrysalis—you will some day, you know—and then after that into a butterfly, I should think you’ll feel it a little queer, won’t you?’

‘Not a bit,’ said the Caterpillar.

‘Well, perhaps your feelings may be different,’ said Alice; ‘all I know is, it would feel very queer to me.’

‘I am not myself’, said Alice. And we can appreciate why – as she had changed several times since the morning. We don’t tend to change that frequently but nevertheless we do change, frequently,  throughout our lives. Sometimes these are changes we welcome – openings which lead us into worlds of new opportunities; sometimes these are changes we dislike – such as when aspects of our health and well-being come into decline; sometimes these are these are changes we resist – like when we have to give up our much-loved job or home.

Lewis Carroll gives us this picture of a little girl who shrinks – then grows – then shrinks – then grows. And in a sense, this is what we do throughout life. Shrink and grow. 

Jesus invites us to see him as our Good Shepherd, who came that we, his sheep, ‘may have life, and have it abundantly’. So whether we are in a period of growth, and life is opening out before us, or whether we are in a time of shrinking where all we feel and know is loss – he wants us to know his presence and to live, as fully as we can in him.

Prayer: Lord Jesus, like Alice, at different times in our lives we grow and we shrink. We give thanks for those moments of opportunity which allow us to flourish; we pray for your presence in those moments where we feel loss. In each moment, whether of growth or of loss, help us know ourselves cared for, shepherded, by you who offer us life in abundance. Amen.

Table 8 Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum by Marilyn Eaton Tweedledum and Tweedledee

Tweedledee:

     ‘The sun was shining on the sea,

      Shining with all his might:

     He did his very best to make

      The billows smooth and bright—

     And this was odd, because it was

      The middle of the night.

 

     The moon was shining sulkily,

      Because she thought the sun

     Had got no business to be there

      After the day was done—

     “It’s very rude of him,” she said,

      “To come and spoil the fun!”

 

     The sea was wet as wet could be,

      The sands were dry as dry.

     You could not see a cloud, because

      No cloud was in the sky:

     No birds were flying over head—

      There were no birds to fly.

 

     The Walrus and the Carpenter

      Were walking close at hand;

     They wept like anything to see

      Such quantities of sand:

     “If this were only cleared away,”

       They said, “it would be grand!”

 

     “If seven maids with seven mops

      Swept it for half a year,

     Do you suppose,” the Walrus said,

      “That they could get it clear?”

      “I doubt it,” said the Carpenter,

      And shed a bitter tear.

There is a darkness and an oddness about Tweedledum’s fantasy world where the sun shone at night causing the moon to sulk, where there were no clouds and no birds and where the Walrus and the Carpenter wanted to clear the sea shore of sand, and which develops into a cruel journey where they lead the little oysters to their demise.

Sometimes our natural world is cruel; sometimes we see signs in the skies and the seas of darker and more difficult times ahead. Our children are now leading us in conscience to see that nevertheless we do live in a world of wonder, and that world should be cared for as best we can, and loved. This is God’s wondrous world. Let us sing this song in celebration of it, and in commitment to caring for it all our days.

Hymn

All the wonder that surrounds us 

springs from God’s care:

all that marvels or confounds us, 

raw, rich or rare;

touch and texture, sights and voices, 

nature’s countless forms and choices: 

all for which the heart rejoices 

springs from God’s care.

 

Every creature, every human 

lives by God’s grace:

every family, man and woman, 

culture and race;

those whom fortune seems to favour, 

those exploited for their labour,

those who need to know a neighbour 

live by God’s grace.

 

How can we revere God’s goodness 

meant for all time?

How ensure that each uniqueness 

keeps in its prime?

How shall we revere with pleasure 

all God gives for life and leisure, 

how preserve that earthly treasure 

meant for all time?

 

God has willed that peace and justice 

walk hand in hand.

These, with love, shall build foundations

on which we’ll stand:

love for lover, friend and stranger, 

love defying death and danger, 

love as first born in a manger:

heaven close at hand.

John L Bell © 2002, Wild Goose Resource Group, Iona Community, Glasgow

By the door     The Looking Glass by Susan Fairhurst and

Table 6             Through the Looking Glass by Carol Wilkinson Looking Glass (Susan Fairhurst)

The Queen said to Alice, ‘I’ll give you something to believe. I’m just one hundred and one, five months and a day.’ ‘I can’t believe that!’ said Alice.

Can’t you?” said the Queen in a pitying tone. “Try again: draw a long breath, and shut your eyes.”

Alice laughed. “There’s no use trying,” she said, “one can’t believe impossible things.”

I daresay you haven’t had much practice,” said the Queen. “When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why sometimes I believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast!”

These days – particularly if we’re in the habit of starting our day with the news – it seems we’re all required to believe six impossible things before breakfast, as mediated to us by tweeting politicians, pay-rolled pundits and ‘reality’ TV stars. This is a strange, slippery, looking-glass world.

Our scriptures invite us to imagine ourselves in a world where things look different to this – because God’s view of the world is so different from the one we humans make for ourselves. So, for instance, in this world of God’s we find swords reinvented as ploughshares, spears as pruning-hooks. And this inspires people like Alfie Bradley, an artist who created the 27ft (8m) ‘Knife Angel’ sculpture currently on display at Coventry Cathedral, made from 100,000 blades handed into police across the country. And Alison Cope, who, in the five years since her18-year-old son Joshua was stabbed to death, has since spoken to over 280,000 people in schools, prisons and groups across the country, inviting her audiences to imagine a world without knife crime, and by imagining it, to bring it into being.

It’s only by allowing ourselves into a world of strange imaginings that we can start to make seemingly impossible things come wonderfully true. 

A ‘nonsense’ creed?

 

Some might all it nonsense but we believe in God, the Father almighty,

creator of heaven and earth.

 

Some may think it a fantasy but we believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,

who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,

born of the Virgin Mary,

suffered under Pontius Pilate,

was crucified, died, and was buried;

he descended to the dead.

Who he rose again on the third day;

who ascended into heaven,

who is seated at the right hand of the Father,

and will come to judge the living and the dead.

 

Some just cannot see but we believe in the Holy Spirit,

the holy catholic Church,

the communion of saints,

the forgiveness of sins,

the resurrection of the body,

and the life everlasting. Amen.

Table 1     Eat Me Drink Me by Catherine Menday
Drink Me Eat Me

Soon Alice’s eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words ‘EAT ME’ were beautifully marked in currants. ‘Well, I’ll eat it,’ said Alice, ‘and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I’ll get into the garden, and I don’t care which happens!’

She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, ‘Which way? Which way?’, holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.

So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.

….

There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (‘which certainly was not here before,’ said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words ‘DRINK ME’ beautifully printed on it in large letters.

It was all very well to say ‘Drink me,’ but the wise little Alice was not going to do that in a hurry. ‘No, I’ll look first,’ she said, ‘and see whether it’s marked “poison” or not’; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they would not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger very deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked ‘poison,’ it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.

However, this bottle was not marked ‘poison,’ so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.

We live in a world of temptations – on every trip to Booths many things call out to us from the shelves, Eat Me! Drink Me! – and some of them may nourish us and others may be sweet and lovely and fulfilling to the taste. In this world we strive to strike a balance between those things we consume which make us feel good about ourselves, and those things which may harm us. Alice seems wise to this. She measures her response to the invitations offered so temptingly to her by the cake and the bottle. We know that for our flourishing, we might be measured too. This is reflected so well in the prayer which Jesus taught us; the prayer which we shall say together in a moment or two. First, let us bring to mind the prayers of our hearts, for ourselves and our needs…. for others we know in need of god’s care today … for those we love and have gone before us, in particular Brenda Halstead today … for the wondrous, magnificent, ill-treated and joyous world we live in, and all its life … for the Church close to home and all those everywhere inspired buy their God to live lives of love.…

The Lord’s Prayer

Notices 

Coda: Who stole the Tarts again Who stole the tarts

‘Let the jury consider their verdict,’ the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.

‘No, no!’ said the Queen. ‘Sentence first—verdict afterwards.’

‘Stuff and nonsense!’ said Alice loudly. ‘The idea of having the sentence first!’

‘Hold your tongue!’ said the Queen, turning purple.

‘I won’t!’ said Alice.

‘Off with her head!’ the Queen shouted at the top of her voice. Nobody moved.

‘Who cares for you?’ said Alice, (she had grown to her full size by this time.) ‘You’re nothing but a pack of cards!’

At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.

‘Wake up, Alice dear!’ said her sister; ‘Why, what a long sleep you’ve had!’

Florists, artists, grown-ups, children, we have loved getting close to the astonishing stories of Alice in the Wonderland which Lewis Carroll created. And part of our great enjoyment of these tall tales is that they oddly relate so well to the tall tales which make up our lives. 

The world we live in is driven by fantasies – the fantasy that we can stay young forever, the fantasy that we can infinitely mine the world’s resources without causing lasting harm, the fantasy that putting greater wealth into fewer and fewer people’s hands will somehow benefit all. This relentless fantasy world, it’s the way things are, we’re told. Whereas in truth, it’s nothing but a pack of cards… 

Let us hold fast to this: a truth which the Church of England deacon Charles Lutwidge Dodgson would have preached: this is God’s world and because it is so much better than those worlds we imagine for ourselves, God invites us to imagine it with him – he gives us Jesus to show us the way – how by his Spirit we can bring it into being.

Hymn     Lord of all hopefulness

Blessing

We knew who we were this morning, but we’ve changed a few times since then.

May the ever-living, ever-creating God 

Who is forever changeless in love and in grace, 

Guide our path through this strange world;

Help us journey in joy, 

Live in hope,

Love unconditionally.

And may the blessing of God almighty…..

Dismissal

Go into this wondrous world in peace to love and serve the Lord: 

In the name of Christ. Amen

 

 

Notes

[1] Wikipedia: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

[2] Matthew 6.25-28.

Peter’s funny picnic – disbelieving the ‘disgusting’ lie

Acts 11.1-18 , John 13.31-35

Fifth Sunday of Easter, 19 May 2019

Austwick, Clapham

 

Would you go on a picnic with Peter?  Look at the food he he laid out on his picnic blanket: four-footed animals, beasts of prey, reptiles, and birds of the air….. Would you eat any of those? 

I ask, because whilst Peter’s people the Jews had very strict food laws, we do too. We have very clear ideas about what food is clean and what food is unclean, what food is ‘ours’ and what food is ‘foreign muck’ which we wouldn’t touch even if our life depended on it because we’d feel contaminated by it. Think of the foods which some other people eat, but you would definitely not eat: frog’s legs, monkey’s brains, tripe perhaps – and consider the reason why you’d not eat them.

Truth is that we are all guided by our society’s ideas about what is clean and what is profane. Laws which change as society changes, but strong influences on us all the time. 

Our modern-day obsession with purity and cleanliness, sometimes framed as ‘health and safety’, is just as powerful as the purity laws of Peter’s day. UK households waste 7 million tonnes of food every year, 5 million of which is edible [2]. That’s enough to fill 40 million wheelie bins, or 100 Royal Albert Halls. Sell by dates have a lot to do with this. If it’s past its sell by or use by date, we bin it: even though it would do us no harm at all. 

If Peter invited you to his picnic and brought along some bread and butter which were each just over their use-by dates, and some ham and strong smelling cheese past their sell-by dates, would you eat a sandwich with him? Some of us would, but others might turn up our noses, say ‘no thanks’ politely, and go away and gossip or make jokes about Peter’s horrible picnic food and about the people who had said yes and eaten with him. 

Some time ago I worked in a hostel for homeless people where we served  sandwiches donated from a large supermarket; sandwiches which had just passed their sell-by date. Interesting to think about the values of that supermarket: they wouldn’t let their customers eat that food for to them, it would be unclean, but they would pass it on to homeless people: perhaps regarded as unclean anyway, so it wouldn’t matter that they ate it. 

What you eat is sometimes used as a form of insult towards you. For example Germans call the Dutch ‘cheese eaters’. Or, if you’re from Wigan you’re a ‘pie-eater’. (‘What do you call a balanced diet in Wigan? A pie in both hands’). And so on. [3] So we might understand the struggle that Peter was having in his heart and mind about whether or not he should be eating Gentile food. 

From the beginning, Christianity was a Jewish faith. Jesus repeatedly impressed on his fellow-Jews that the kingdom of God wasn’t just for people like them. It was for everyone. Gentiles included. 

When the Jewish leaders of the Jesus People began to see Gentiles come to faith in Christ, they had to change the way they saw them. They had to learn to share their faith with them. They had to learn to share their food with them. They had to learn to eat their food. 

So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticised him, saying, ‘Why did you go to uncircumcised men and eat with them?’ Peter shared that dream, in which God told him to prepare a meal from food that he wouldn’t normally touch. That tasty selection of four-footed animals, beasts of prey, reptiles, and birds of the air. It was rather like God asking us to make  monkey’s brains the main course at our Harvest Supper. 

Peter refused at first saying, “[No], Lord; for nothing profane or unclean has ever entered my mouth.” He didn’t want to risk eating ‘foreign muck’.  But God insisted, “What God has made clean, you must not call profane.” 

Then Peter realised the significance of what God was saying. That the food wasn’t the real issue. The food symbolised the real issue: that in God’s eyes, people of a different culture were clean, and pure, and good, and loved, and that he, Peter, must open his arms, and share his faith – and his table – with them. [4] 

If we are living with a foot in two kingdoms – the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Heaven – then we are called to unlearn our habit of calling others profane or impure. We are called to show those who are different from us that they are equally invited with us to receive the grace of God, and join us in his Kingdom. Together with those very people we may once have thought ‘disgusting’, we are called to disbelieve that lie. 

It’s a wonderful calling and it’s a sign of God at work in the world. It’s one way we can obey the ‘new commandment’ which Jesus gave his followers, ‘Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.’  This new commandment means unconditional love for all people. Love, with no questions asked. Love, for people who look differently, talk differently, pray differently, and eat differently – than us. 

How good it is to see signs that the Kingdom of Heaven is breaking into our world. We know that the most popular meals in Britain today originated in foreign lands: fish and chips is a French and Jewish import; and from Italy, Spaghetti Bolognese is our current favourite family meal. [5]

When these foods first started to appear over here a lot of people avoided them, thinking them bad, dirty, offensive… not English, not Christian… But we live in more enlightened times today; the Kingdom is coming; our diet is enriched by the vast array of ethnic foods available in our shops and restaurants, from Indian and Chinese to Mexican and Thai. Oh, and many people’s favourite, from the USA, Big Mac and Fries.

No longer seen as smelly, dirty, nasty ‘foreign muck’. No longer regarded as sacrilegious, because it comes from religions that are not ‘ours’. Gradually people have come to accept these exotic foods, and now, most of us love them and embrace them as our own. Loving their food is a positive step towards loving people who are different, accepting what they eat is a step towards accepting who they are. Such love – is a joyful thing. It’s a sign of the Kingdom of Heaven. 

Do you know, once, in Scotland, in someone’s home, I shared a simple communion using an oatcake and a dram of whisky. Today, Jesus once again invites us to the table in which we all share his bread and all drink from his cup. We come by his grace, knowing ourselves to be not profaned but loved. And offering ourselves to learn how to not profane others but to love them – unconditionally – instead.

 

 

Notes 

[1] Sermon based on my previous outings on this subject, Peter’s funny picnic: gesture politics of the most powerful kind?, 24/4/2016, Acts 11: Peter’s Funny Picnic, 28/4/2013, On eating rats and loving one another, 6/5/2007, and Acts 11 – On Peter’s Picnic, 2/5/2010. 

[2] Love Food Hate Waste website: Why save food. 

[3] Racial slurs taken from The Racial Slur Database. Handle with care. 

[4] In the Kingdom of Heaven ‘there are, in fact, no impure or profane people, where not even disgusting people consider themselves disgusting, [a kingdom] where we have learnt to disbelieve, and to help them to disbelieve, in their own repugnancy’. James Alison, Raising Abel: The Recovery of the Eschatological Imagination, p.102

[5] Grant Bailey, Britain’s 20 favourite meals revealed in every decade from 1960s to now. Mirror, 11 December 2018.

Matthias and me, in the shadow of Judas

Notes on a homily

Acts 1.15-26,  John 15.9-17

Matthias the Apostle, Tuesday, 14 May 2019

Parcevall Hall

 

Collect

Almighty God,

who in the place of the traitor Judas

chose your faithful servant Matthias

to be of the number of the Twelve:

preserve your Church from false apostles

and, by the ministry of faithful pastors and teachers,

keep us steadfast in your truth;

through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,

who is alive and reigns with you,

in the unity of the Holy Spirit,

one God, now and for ever.

 

Matthias – the only apostle not chosen directly by Jesus, but by lot – and therefore (as scripture and tradition has it) by God rather than humans.

His story is intertwined forever with the story of Judas.

Both graced by God to serve Christ.

Their relationship formed through the disgrace of Judas, his fall from grace.

Our Collect for today contrasts as it says, ‘the traitorJudas’ with ‘your faithful servant Matthias’.

Which language I admit to feeling uncomfortable using, knowing how Christians have conflated Judas over the centuries with every Jew, and how Christians’ judgment on each of our Judasses has led us inevitably to create countless other fields of blood.

Better, I feel, to focus on how even Judas was graced by God to serve him – and served him well. Maybe too well, his zealousness for the kingdom maybe being his downfall.

Better, I feel, to contemplate how Matthias, was more an ordinary disciple, graced, like you and me, to serve – and probably (though we’re never told) not always ‘steadfast in the truth’, as liable as we are to stray, to try to get God to act in our way.

For we all carry something of the mark of Judas in us, being human. For what is Christian Zionism but our attempt to get God to act a certain way in history? And aren’t we ourselves, from time to time, prone to trying to manipulate situations, circumstances, others, even through prayer, we who are like Matthias and Judas, graced for service but human in our weakness.

So, remembering Matthias today in the shadow of Judas, let us give thanks to God for his grace on us, and ask afresh for that grace to fill our hearts and form our actions as we seek to serve faithfully, our Lord.

The fisherman, the tanner and the garment-maker – being ourselves with God

Acts 9.36-43, John 10.22-30

Fourth Sunday of Easter, 12 May 2019

Austwick, Clapham, Keasden

 

Peter stayed in Joppa for some time with a certain Simon, a tanner.

In your family history, have you got a tanner? With all the cattle and sheep rearing in the Dales, it’s not surprising that the West Riding was a centre of the British tanning industry from at least the 16th century. So there is evidence of old tanneries all around here: at Bolton Priory where the remains of tanning pits are on display, or just south of Malham where there is a Tanpits Bridge over a Tanpits Beck. Old OS maps show a tannery near Mearbeck Farm, Long Preston and tan pits on the eastern edge of Langcliffe village. In Settle a farmhouse was converted into a tannery around 1792 and is still called The Tannery. 19th century Leeds was second only to London as an industrial leather producer. There are still industrial tanners operating in Bradford and Leeds today. [1] 

They were very smelly places, tanneries, in the old days. You wouldn’t want to live downwind of one. In ancient history, tanning was considered a noxious or ‘odiferous trade’ and relegated to the outskirts of town, amongst the poor. Skins typically arrived at the tannery dried stiff and dirty with soil and gore. The tanner would first soak the skins in water to clean and soften them, then they would pound and scour them to remove any remaining flesh and fat. Next, to remove the hair from the skin the tanner either soaked the skin in urine, or painted it with an alkaline lime mixture, or let the skin putrefy for several months before dipping it in a salt solution. After scraping the hair off with a knife, the tanner would soften, or ‘bate’ the material by soaking the skin in a solution of animal brains, or by pounding dog or pigeon dung into the skin: sometimes using his bare feet to knead the skins in a vat of dung water, which could take two or three hours. [2]

So, yes – Simon’s tannery would have been a smelly, messy place, and whilst it was generous of Simon to invite Peter to stay there, you might imagine the – by then – infamous evangelist and healer thinking twice before he accepted.  You can imagine why tanning was solitary work… and for first Century Jews it was something else as well. According to Jewish law anyone who handled or came in contact with animal carcasses became ritually unclean. Recall how Jesus was often criticised for associating with people considered unclean or defiled: here we find Peter doing just the same. [3]

But let’s not forget that Peter was a fisherman by trade, another pretty smelly job, another routine considered to be ritually unclean. The fisherman unreservedly accepting the tanner’s faithful hospitality: it says something about the origins of Christianity that in the early days it was ordinary working people who embraced the faith and carried the message as they lived it out.

And people also like Tabitha, who like so many of the good Christian women in our communities today, quite simply ‘devoted herself to good works and acts of charity’. For Tabitha, or in Greek, Dorcas, her charitable acts involved making clothes for widows. Like the fisherman apostle and the hospitable tanner, here it is the textile-worker, the garment-maker living out her faith by clothing the poor. No wonder that the community loved this woman for the generous life she lived, so that when she died they cried and wept and prayed, just as we cry and weep and pray when one of our much-loved faithful ones passes.

It’s a very simple point to make, a very simple sermon to preach, the message that Christianity is the practice of ordinary people responding to God by giving of themselves in the ways they know best, to demonstrate love and charity to others.

But I make this simple point because it’s sometimes overlooked. Sometimes we think that the good Christians are the ones who ‘know it all’ about Jesus: that today’s true disciples of Jesus are those who can talk the talk and pray the prayers; who know the difference between a dogma and a catechism and when to stand up and sit down in any particular service. They’re not everyday people like us. But the reality is, being a disciple is not like ‘having a degree in God’. [4] It’s about being ourselves with God. And simply trying to spend our days walking with him, following in his way. 

Now if you want to learn more about Jesus and the bible and faith then this summer I’m launching two new monthly events – an informal Sunday evening service where we will explore an aspect of our faith together, and a midweek bible study for anyone who’d like to attend. I long for all disciples to grow in confidence and understanding of our faith. Whether or not this appeals to you, if it’s your intention to try to follow the way of Jesus day by day then be encouraged that it’s not just ‘knowing about your faith: it is also about living it, and in that way sharing it with others.’ [5]

Back to Tabitha, also called Dorcas, the maker of clothes. It’s fascinating to discover the history of so-called Dorcas Clubs or Dorcas Societies, which began in the 19th century in the front rooms of middle-class women, meeting to make textiles to distribute to the poor in the parish, the materials paid for with money they’d each raised themselves. Later, Christian missionary women introduced Dorcas groups to the Caribbean, and then as women from the Caribbean moved to the UK in the 1950s and ‘60s, the clubs moved with them, and they continue in various forms today. [6]

I’m thinking of one woman I know who lost her son in a road crash some years back and who now devotes time to knitting shawls to give to other mothers who have been through the same sort of bereavement. Praying blessings as she knits, and offering the shawl as a gift, is her way of reaching out to those in need of comfort and solace, with empathy and in celebration and joy. [7]

I’m also thinking of a childhood friend of mine who recently died. An everyday disciple, an ordinary follower of Jesus. Who as a teenager when our group of friends were out, would always bring her knitting with her; who as an adult, and an aunt and cousin and friend to many children, ceaselessly made clothes for these little ones as a way of showing her love. She never seemed to worry about following fashion, about how she herself looked, for she was entirely comfortable in herself, and was content to spend her time giving, and sharing with others. [8]

It’s not rocket science, being a disciple of Jesus. It’s for everyday people just like us.

 

 

Notes

[1] Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority, Out of Oblivion: A Landscape Through Time. Leather and Tallow.

[2] Russ Hewett, The Widow & the Tanner. Meeting Place Church blog, April 18, 2016. Thanks to Paul Nuechterlein (Girardian Lectionary, Reflections, Easter 4C) for the link.

[3] Russ Hewett, The Widow & the Tanner. Meeting Place Church blog, April 18, 2016.

[4] The Bishop of Chelmsford, the Rt Revd Stephen Cottrell quoted in Paul Handley, ACC-17: ‘intentional discipleship is about a Jesus-shaped life’. Church Times, 1 May 2019. 

[5] The Bishop of Chelmsford, the Rt Revd Stephen Cottrell quoted in Paul Handley, ACC-17: ‘intentional discipleship is about a Jesus-shaped life’. Church Times, 1 May 2019. 

[6] Rose Sinclair, New research explores how women used textile clubs as networks for social and economic change. Goldsmiths, University of London, 11 November 2015. 

[7] Singing the Faith, Meet Anna Briggs: hymn writer and knitter (Part 2); also the Prayer Shawl Ministry Home Page.

[8] Sue Lees: may she rest in peace and rise in crochet.

Other Fish to Fry

Acts 9.16, John 21.1-19

5 May 2019: Third Sunday of Easter

 

They tried to nail him down

to synagogue and Temple,

but instead he took to the streets

because

he had other fish to fry.

 

They tried to confine him

to doctrine and law,

especially the ones about purity,

but instead he touched lepers

and ate with sinners

because

he had other fish to fry. 

….

They thought he had gone for good –

Proconsul, Pharisee, Disciple –

but there he was instead,

in a garden,

a locked room,

on the Emmaus road,

and on the beach

with those whom he loved,

frying other fish. [1]

 

I do love this appearance of the resurrected Jesus, barbecuing on the beach for his fishermen disciples. Orchestrating yet another of those beautiful miracles of his which turned scarcity into abundance – and, as so often, fish were involved. 

But even more involved are people – people Jesus loved, people he spoke to in everyday language, people he shared life with in everyday ways. After the dramas of the preceding three years on the road with Jesus, following the terrible trauma of the crucifixion and the disorientating oddness of his early appearances, his disciples had now returned to doing what they knew best – fishing. We can understand that, I think: it’s probably what we would do too, reorienting ourselves by getting back to work. Many of us have done that after a major event or trauma, it’s felt good to get back to normal. We’ve found healing in doing the ordinary things again.

And so Jesus’ beach barbecue reminded his disciples, as it also reminds us, that more than anything we should expect to find the resurrected Jesus when we’re in the middle of doing what we always do. In the middle of our everyday lives, there he is, watching for us, waiting for us, caring for us. Always there for us to turn to.

What a contrast then, with this lovely friendly domestic scene, was his encounter with Saul on the road to Damascus. Saul’s story shows us that sometimes Jesus will intervene in our lives dramatically; when he has to, he will wake us up with some urgency. 

What connects the disciples on the beach with their persecutor on the Damascus road is the presence of the resurrected Jesus in their lives, in their world. The power of the resurrected Jesus to make an impact in their lives, in their world. The purpose of the resurrected Jesus – to make disciples of them – followers who would walk with him as he continued his journey through this world he made and loves.

This presence, this power, this purpose, is still here – and as we worship him today we should be aware that as he was with Peter and the other fishermen, as he was with Saul, so he is with us. He longs for us to spend our days walking with him, following in his way. 

He longs for us to see ourselves as his disciples today – which doesn’t mean we should know it all about Jesus: being a disciple is not like ‘having a degree in God’. What it does mean is that we intend each day to journey through with Jesus. Being an intentional disciple ‘isn’t just about knowing about your faith: it is also about living it, and sharing it with others.’ [2]

So … as we go about our everyday lives let us be aware that the loving caring Jesus is here with us; and so let us try to show our devotion to him in the things we do and say. And let us encourage each other in that way.

 

Notes

[1] Reverend Sr. Sandra Sears, Other Fish to Fry (extract here). Wild Goose Publications, Glasgow © 2019. Altered: John Davies.

[2] Paul Handley, ACC-17: ‘intentional discipleship is about a Jesus-shaped life’. Church Times, 1 May 2019. Quoting The Bishop of Chelmsford, the Rt Revd Stephen Cottrell.